How to embrace multilingual education

In our increasingly connected world, many people communicate in multiple languages. Multilingualism is not only a valuable skill but a fundamental part of being a global citizen. It bridges cultures, fosters understanding, and opens up a world of opportunities. However, multilingual education is often overlooked in many schools.

In this blog, we’ll explore why it’s important to actively promote multilingual education to nurture more inclusive and empathetic societies. 

Why is multilingualism important?

Multilingualism—the ability to communicate in more than one language—offers many advantages. Research shows that individuals who speak multiple languages have improved cognitive skills. Being able to switch between languages helps strengthen mental agility, enhance creativity, and improve memory [St Augustine College]. It can even help delay the onset of dementia. 

In society, multilingualism can help reduce cultural biases which in turn, fosters greater cultural awareness. This is because when someone learns a new language, they will likely discover the cultures, history, and perspectives associated with that language.

It’s also economically beneficial. With our globalised job market, employers are likely to be on the lookout for employees who can communicate in more than one language. This could increase multilingual individuals’ career opportunities.

How to promote multilingualism in schools

With the many benefits of multilingualism, its inclusivity should start earlier than in the workplace. Education systems have a role to play in actively promoting multilingualism – beyond simply offering foreign language classes. To do this, schools should look to include the following:

1. Early language exposure:
Research shows that the earlier children are exposed to multiple languages, the easier it is for them to become fluent [Tessa International School]. Therefore, multilingual education should start as early as possible. By integrating language learning into everyday activities, young children can develop language skills naturally and effortlessly.

2. Immersive learning environments:
To help with language learning, schools should turn to immersive learning. This involves teaching subjects like science or history in another language, reinforcing both the subject matter and the language.

3. Culturally-inclusive curriculums:
Cultural inclusivity is an important aspect of multilingual education. It involves recognising and valuing the cultural backgrounds of all students. Schools should offer languages that reflect the diversity of the students and include cultural studies to help foster appreciation.

4. Support for multilingual students:
Students who speak a language other than the dominant one at home can be at a disadvantage. To ensure these students get the help they need, schools should set up targeted support to develop proficiency in both languages – ensuring they excel academically without losing their cultural identity. 

5. Professional development for teachers:
In multilingual education, teachers play a critical role. To effectively teach in a multilingual environment, teachers should receive specialised training in language acquisition and cultural competency. This should be part of continuous professional development to ensure teachers are fully equipped to support all learners, regardless of their linguistic backgrounds. 

Next steps in multilingual education

Promoting multilingual education requires input from many avenues. Schools need to prioritise language learning, policymakers must help schools with resources, and parents and communities need to celebrate diversity. When all these factors come together, multilingualism can be seen as a valuable asset to help the next generation thrive in our interconnected world, rather than as a challenge.

At FutureLearn, we believe in advocating for multilingual education. That’s why we offer specific courses to help educators, parents, or anyone interested in multilingualism further their skills in this area: