Pakistan military courts sentence civilians to prison for violently protesting former PM’s arrest – JURIST
Pakistan’s military courts sentenced 60 civilians on Thursday to prison terms ranging from two to ten years for their involvement in violent protests that erupted following the arrest of former Prime Minister Imran Khan on May 9, 2023.
The announcement by the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), comes amid heightened international scrutiny and criticism regarding the military’s handling of dissent. The protests began after Khan was detained on corruption charges, which he and his supporters claim are politically motivated. The unrest saw thousands of Khan’s supporters attack military installations and government buildings, leading to significant violence across the country.
Reports indicate that at least ten people were killed during these clashes, with many others injured. The military courts have now convicted a total of 85 individuals connected to these events, including Khan’s nephew, Hassan Niazi, who received a ten-year sentence for his role in the attack on the residence of a corps commander in Lahore.
The military tribunal’s decisions have sparked widespread condemnation from human rights organisations and foreign governments. Critics argue that the use of military courts to try civilians undermines the right to a fair trial and lacks transparency. The United States, European Union, and United Kingdom have all expressed concerns over these proceedings, emphasising that they do not align with Pakistan’s obligations under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).
Despite the backlash, the military maintains that the trials were conducted fairly and following legal standards. The ISPR stated that all defendants had access to legal representation and retained the right to appeal their sentences. However, many observers remain sceptical about the integrity of these military tribunals, which are often criticised for their lack of public oversight.
The background of this situation reflects ongoing tensions between Pakistan’s civilian government and its powerful military establishment. Historically, the military has exerted significant influence over political affairs in Pakistan, often resorting to strict measures against dissent. The unrest following Khan’s arrest highlighted deep divisions within Pakistani society regarding governance and accountability. As protests continue and political tensions rise, the situation remains fluid. The outcomes of appeals by those sentenced could further impact public sentiment towards the military and the government and shape future political dynamics in Pakistan.
The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), adopted by the United Nations in 1966, is a key treaty that protects civil and political rights worldwide. It guarantees fundamental freedoms, including the right to life, freedom from torture, freedom of expression, and the right to a fair trial.
